Posts Tagged Jennifer Crusie

PCA Romance Panel 8: Exploring History, Genre, Media

Following are some of my fallible, incomplete, impressionistic notes from a Romance Area panel session at the PCA conference in St. Louis. These are notes on works in progress,and do not purport to be complete records of the papers presented.  Please follow up with individual presenters for full copies of their papers or to have specific questions about their work addressed.

Romance VIII: Exploring History, Genre, Media
Session Chair: Darcy Martin, East Tennessee State University

“American Roots of the Popular Romance Novel: Sentimental, Domestic, and Dime Novels”‖ Maryan Wherry, Black Hawk College

Some American characteristics of romance (she gives lots of textual examples from sentimental, domestic and dime store novels)

  1. Individualism and meritocracy – self made women and men, challenge social rules, etc. Act boldly, show grit
  2. Sense of class – commoners, have no servants, wealth (self made) = worth, status is earned
  3. Racial issues
  4. Lack of hereditary class means we need behavioral rules. Ex Cult of True Womanhood – piety, chastity, submissiveness, and domesticity.
  5. Ever present frontier—wildness, unsettled, conflict, “out there”; (different from “wild west” which is a particular location, whereas frontier is conflict zone between civilized and uncivilized); always that threat out there
  6. Loving to hate the romance. Longstanding, not a product of 1970s feminism. Hawthorne comments to his editor about “damned scribbling women” was directed at romance novelist.

When you look at American romances, you have to look at surrounding culture and ideologies. It is more than contingent – “it happens to be the setting” – but influences text.

“Comparison of Romance Videogames to other Romance Media”‖ Jill Astley

She reads manga and Regency romance. And plays romance video games –otome. And reads and speaks Japanese.

Her website.

Substantial niche industry in Japan. Played on PSPs, mobile phones and personal computers. Games are usually gender coded.

Substantial m/m games targeted towards women.

She will focus on games targeted to girls and woman featuring heterosexual relationships.

You can have branching storylines and multiple heroes in these games – these are 2 of the biggest differences from other romance media.

Some common tropes:

Character archetypes: hottie rich guy, sports guy, playful guy, bad boy, dependable childhood friend etc.

Often characters subvert their archetypes to keep users’ interest

Heroine dropped into unfamiliar environment, often fantasy (different time and world)

Seemingly average heroine with special quality or ability (ex. Key to magical power)

Heroine as leader of all male group (captain of space ship or ruler of continent), but often symbolic power only

Invisible heroine – player supposed to feel like she is the heroine. So heroine rarely has avatar that shows up on screen like other characters.

You could lodge same feminist criticisms of these games as of romance novels. for example, that they can be hampered by strict gender roles for the heroine.

OTOH, some are feminist in plot characterization or both. Ex. Alice in Heartland – heroine is cynical and untrusting, she doesn’t perform femininity or change personality to catch a hero.

This genre is in its infancy. Lot of growth and perhaps change to come.

“Crikey, It’s Romance for Men: Australian Sports Novels and Westerns of the 1950s‖ Toni Johnson-Woods, University of Queensland, Australia

New President of Australian/New Zealand Popular Culture Association

“Australians write crappy romance” – something a lot of folks believe.

Gothic influence of the bush infects national literature – just survival is the key, forget courting

Mateship, not courtship, is grand narrative of Australia, so one place to seek romance is mateship between 2 men

Ex. Adventures of a Squatter (19th century) – classic romance, but b/t 2 men

Silence and lack of performative speech act is central to Australian romance

1950s –sports fiction, especially boxing and horse racing – so romantic, contain all generic markers of romance Ex. Barriers Down: A Racing Romance (194?)

Working class hero, aspirational female, obstacles to overcome.

Her question: Are these romance? Answer: These are romantic in a kind of Australian way.

Ends with an Australian  joke. Man walks up to woman in a bar and asks, “Wanna root?”. She replies: “I didn’t, but now I do, you sweet talking bastard.”

“Discovering Liminal Spaces: Gossip and Self-Exposure in Jennifer Crusie’s Romances and Eighteenth-Century Amatory Fiction”‖ Kimberly Baldus, University of Missouri, St. Louis

18th century British lit is her home territory. She links that to Jennifer Crusie.

Discovery fantasies in WTT. Shifting boundaries between public and private spaces.

Liminal spaces – borderlands where things blur, concepts merge

Circulation of gossip, breaks boundaries between private and public

Crusie inverts, note Mae Wests epigraph

18th century amatory fiction, esp the secret history: sheer voyeuristic erotic fiction

Collections of lurid gossip of public figures.

Manley. New Atlantis.

Gossip as a sensual pleasure, seductive

Anticipates Crusie

Her work informed by recent theoretical approaches to gossip. They diverge – some see it as repressive, some see it as opening new territory, creating distinctive kind of social space

Gossip constrains in TML. Maddie finally rejects TML’s constraining influence.

WTT – more complicated. Respects and acknowledges power of gossip to give power.
Public and private constantly collapse – screen doors, windows, remind us of permeable boundaries – almost invite intrusions as much as provide barrier

Generic attraction to the prurient aspects of the private. Overlooked in both early 18th century and in romance criticism.

Tags:

Review: Strange Bedpersons, by Jennifer Crusie

n91324

My Take in Brief: Only recommended for anal retentive Jenny Crusie fans, and then only for the completionist satisfaction.

Heroine and Hero: Tess is a hippie do-gooder. Nick is an ambitious yuppie lawyer.

Conflict: See heroine and hero, above.

Plot: To make partner, Nick needs to appear “settled”, so he needs a date for a weekend affair at a rich conservative writer’s country home. Naturally, he chooses his outspoken, Republican-baiting, commune-bred ex-girlfriend with whom he constantly bickers to make a good impression. There’s a subplot involving plagiarism that is even more stupid, another one that makes a depressing case for Churchill’s famous claim about maturity requiring conservatism, and a secondary romance between, essentially, Richie Rich and Pinky Tuscadero* that allows the author to deploy every cliché in her terrifyingly large arsenal (*showing my age, I know. If Pinky rings no bells for you, think Marisa Tomei in My Cousin Vinny)

Word on the Web:

Mrs. Giggles, 74

AAR, Colleen M.,  A

Laurie Gold, C-

Bookish Reviews, B+

Trashionista, 4 out of 5

For fun: Dear Author’s “If you like” on Jennifer Crusie

Racy Romance Review:

SB was originally published as a Silhouette in 1994, and reissued in paper in 2003 and then again in January 2009 in library edition hardcover with a cutesy cover you could use in place of Ipecac if you had to (see below). My Kindle edition was 4 bucks.

200901_strangebedpersons

This was the second book in a row that I began reading and felt as if I started in the middle. When we meet them, Nick and Tess have dated and split up, and he is knocking on her apartment door while she hangs with her EYE-talian friend Gina. Note the wink to romance conventions with the use of “grovel”:

Nick knocked again. “Tess? You want me to grovel? I’ll grovel. I’ve got a great grovel. You’ve never seen my grovel; you left before I could show it to you. Come on, Tess, let me in.”

Gina slumped back into the couch and jerked her head toward the door. “If you’re thinking about swapping your bod for money, go answer the door. He’s still loaded, right?”

Tess nodded. “I haven’t checked lately, but knowing Nick and his affinity for money, he’s still loaded.”

“Marry him,” Gina said.

“No,” Tess said.

“Why not?”

“Well, to begin with, he hasn’t asked me,” Tess said. “And he’s a Republican lawyer, so my mother would disown me. And then . . . ” Tess frowned as if in serious thought. “I always thought it would be a good idea to marry somebody who wouldn’t try to pick up the maid of honor at the reception. Call me crazy but –”

“Since that would be me, you got no worries,” Gina said. “Marry him.”

“You don’t know Nick,” Tess said. “He could seduce Mother Teresa.” She cocked her head toward the door and listened for a moment. “And it doesn’t seem to be an option anymore anyway. I think he got tired and left.”

She tried hard not to be disappointed. After all, she’d had no intention of opening the door anyway.

Still, it wasn’t like Nick to give up that fast, dangerous hallway or not. He must not have missed her that much after all.

Damn.

There are so many things I love about Jenny Crusie’s writing of romance. I love the humor and wit, of course, and the sexual tension, and the characterization. Politically, I love the egalitarianism, the liberalism, the positive construction of femininity and masculinity. When people ask me how I can teach and write feminist theory and still read romance, Crusie is one of the first authors who comes to mind. (Tess, rather than being a statuesque blonde, is Crusie’s trademark “warm and round”. And she has short red hair.)

But no amount of political affinity in the world will make me like a book if I cannot like the leads and cannot figure out why they do the stupid things they do. And besides that, this is the rare Crusie in which it feels like the heroine is one of those category cardboard liberals, whose “ideals” are so many strawmen, just waiting for a hero with a blowtorch.

Tess says, “Life is more than great sex and a nice car”, and when her friend Gina replies “Not much more”, you can be sure we are supposed to agree with Gina. Tess eventually does: in the end, she basically abandons her objections to Nick’s large income and larger home in return for a coat of colorful paint.

Crusie’s heroines often walk the line between being strong and being bitches, and Tess definitely goes over to the bitch side. For example, her comment in the above quotation regarding the groom seducing the bridesmaid has no basis in Nick’s character (he’s true blue). When even the hero describes her as “tactless and undignified” you know you have a piece of work on your hands. She dumps Nick because he refused to have sex with her in a public parking lot. Equally irrationally, Tess decides to try to get a job at a posh private school (which, conveniently for the author, puts her in the path of Nick’s rich clients) and has no problem using old boy nepotism –  normally one of the main targets of true liberals — to do so.

Nick is underdeveloped, and, like Tess, he is a cardboard figure: he’s not ambitious for “bad” reasons: no, he’s making up for a financially precarious childhood.

There are some interesting, but unexplored, themes about the purpose of literature (the famous writer says to Tess “You’re probably one of those fools who thinks literature should be life-affirming”) and about whether it’s better to be Dr. Jeckyll or Mr. Hyde (naturally, Tess prefers Hyde because he’s “unpredictable”. I bet he would have done her in the parking lot!). But not enough to save the day from the impossibly retrograde premise (that a lawyer in 1994 must be “settled down” to make partner) or silly plagiarism subplot (Tess thinks the hippie who told her a story 30 years ago has copyright on it) with a highly improbable “twist” you can see coming a mile away.

Is this book worse than the average category? No, of course not. But I grade on a curve and the curve is not kind to authors who have written some of my favorite romances. Since this is a very early Crusie, there is some historical interest in seeing the germs for later ideas.

One thing that really bugs the shit out of me interests me about the romance genre is the way American wealth is characterized. In this book, as in so many others I have read, the wealthy — but not the middle and working classes — are highly conscious of propriety, of manners, of protocol, of mores. And yet, on the other hand, you have them rudely insulting the heroine, for example, at the dinner table. In my experience, the wealthy are not more personally conservative than other classes. If anything, less so. On the other hand, having once been, like Gina, the Italian girfriend from the wrong side of the tracks, outright insults to invited guests would not occur. There’s no need.

Tags: ,

Mad to Miss It: Manhunting, by Jennifer Crusie

This feature is not a review, but celebration of my favorite books. Not every book I enjoy is a “Mad To Miss It”.  Mad to Miss Its have to pass the test of time: 6+ months since the first read and at least one rereading.

These are books with which I have bonded. My love for these books has vaulted way beyond rational persuasion. Like my kids, I know they aren’t perfect, I do not care: criticize them at your mortal peril. My affection for them is somewhere in that realm where fangirls rule and naysayers cower, where the streets are paved with fanfiction, and where Squeenglish is the only language spoken.

Comments are most welcome, even by those who just don’t get it disagree. But please know that I descended from fangirland to write this post in an impenetrable bubble — kind of like the Popemobile, only sexier — of delirious reader satisfaction which you cannot possibly burst.

manhunting-9780373772902

Read the rest of this entry »

Tags: ,

BDSM, Anah Crow, JD Robb, Jennifer Crusie, Megan Hart

Popular Culture Association/American Culture Association Annual Meeting April 2009, New Orleans

Again, my (sketchy) notes. Hopefully I did the papers justice!

“The Romance of Pain: Sadomasochism and Power Exchange in Popular Romance Fiction”, Sarah Frantz, Fayetteville State University

Read the rest of this entry »

Tags: , , ,

Why Glomming May be Bad for Your Author-Reader Relationship

Or, Three Things I Learned From Library Thing

I just started setting up my Library Thing library. Gosh that’s fun!

Unfortunately, my blogging platform will not allow me to put that neato set of book covers in my sidebar (grrrrr….), so I had to do it in the makeshift way you see below and to the right. But you can click on the link and check out what else I’ve read in the past 18 months of romance insanity (although I’m not finished setting it up yet).

The process of entering my reads all at once made a few details about my reading habits show up that I normally wouldn’t have noticed. For one thing, when the hell did I read all of those Sherrilyn Kenyon books? I mean, I’ve read 7. Seven! That’s more than any other author, even authors I absolutely adore like Loretta Chase and Jennifer Crusie!

For another, I am pretty fickle. I clearly have no compulsive need to start a series at the beginning or to read it straight through. Kresley Cole’s paranormals? I’ve read books 1, 3, 4 and 5. Nalini Singh’s Psy/changeling series? Books 1, 2, and 4. I’ll read the first and third books in a trilogy, and not in that order. Or, as in JR Ward’s Black Dagger Brotherhood or Diana Gabaldon’s Outlander saga, I’ll trail off in the middle of the series and never return to it.

But here’s the most surprising thing: glomming is apparently not good for my relationship with an author. I was inputting books and thinking back to how much I liked them. The first Crusie books I read were Bet Me and Welcome to Temptation and I loved both of them. But then I glommed her, and my affection for each book I read diminished slightly, until the last two (Don’t Look Down and Crazy For You) were DNFs. The same thing happened with Julia Quinn’s Bridgertons, and with Susan Elizabeth Phillips. By the time I got to SEP’s Breathing Room, I had read 4 or 5 of her other books, and I was just SEP’ed out. I have Natural Born Charmer in my TBR pile but no idea when or if I will get to it.

Why is this? Possibly it has a lot to do with the fact that I read the best books first, based on reviews and the AAR’s top 100, for example.

But I don’t think that’s all there is to it. I’ve wondered in my reviews whether it’s fair to make a great author compete against herself, and I am certainly not the only person to do that. We often say things like, “Well, [insert your favorite author here] on her bad day is better than most of them on good days.” But when I read 3 or 4 or 5 of the same author’s books in a row, I am forced to compare them to each other. Perhaps if I had stuck a book by a newer author or in a different genre in between all those Bridgertons I would have liked them all, individually, more.

I’m thinking that glomming is not good for my relationship with an author, and although sometimes the urge is irresistable, I’m going to try to pace myself from now on … for both our sakes.

Tags: , , , ,