Archive for the 'Cover commentary' category

“Re-Reading Authorial Intention and Imagination over Two Centuries

… : the Romantic-Era’s Minerva Press Novels and Today’s Popular Romances.”

Ok, that was not my title. Can you tell the English professor half of our team wrote that presentation title? Here’s how a philosopher would write it:

“What is an author?”

So you can see why I left the title to my partner in crime, Elizabeth.

We gave our talk as part of a campus luncheon series put on by the Women in the Curriculum/Women’s Studies program. We had very good attendance, especially from faculty in the English department.

Elizabeth is working on Minerva Press novels, which were not technically romances, but definitely have elements that make them comparable to romance. We’ve been exploring some of the commonalities between Minerva press novels themselves, their production, their authorship, and their readership, and contemporary romance novels.

Rather than try to summarize the entire 90 minute event, I’ll just bullet point a few things, and then stick a couple of my slides in. If you have never heard of Minerva Press, you might start with this wonderful piece by author Carolyn Jewel.

  • “Minerva Press” serves as a metonym for all of the circulating library novels published during this period, although several were not actually published by Minerva. In much the same way, “Harlequin” serves as a metonym for all of romance.
  • Both Minerva Press novels and romance novels are subject to a bizarre juxtaposition, of being repetitive and boring, yet somehow at the same time, too exciting and salacious.
  • In both cases, thanks to writership and readership comprised mostly of women, the feminization of literature coincides with its commodification.
  • The ethos of authorship generated in the Romantic Era made it difficult to see Minerva Press authors as authors. Their originality was not easily detected, they wrote for money, they were women, etc. I would say the same is true of romance novelists.
  • The usual criticisms of Minerva Press and romance novels short circuit critics’ ability to read them as books (rather than as some other kind of productions).

The hurry to use the condemnations of novel reading as evidence of one thesis or another has prevented them from being read in anything but a roughly descriptive or referential way. Their high rhetoric makes them extremely quotable, yet at the same time, their repetitiveness has encouraged the illusion that that are ‘already read’, self-explanatory. –From E.J. Clery, The Rise of Supernatural Fiction, 1762-1800

  • We must read both texts horizontally, as genre, while keeping and eye open for imaginative and creative reformulations of genre.

Knowing my audience mostly doesn’t read romances and would think many of the common assumptions (namely, that it is one book being written over and over) were true, I spent half the time educating them about the genre.  I also spent some time on feminist critique, and on its similarities to nonfeminist critique. I discussed the import, from a feminist point of view, of not viewing romance novels as books. If they are not books, the 26 million women who read them regularly are not readers. This is not just constructing romance readers as passive. It is effacing them.  Here are a few of my slides:

Owning my fandom -- first slide

Education. Folks loved this cover.

More education.

Discussed diversity in cover styles, looking like other genres

Covers that show strong heroines

Probably my favorite moment was during the Q&A when one of our creative writing professors said that while he was used to SFF and mystery being treated with contempt, he had never even thought about the silence around romance novels. They are beneath notice and beneath contempt.

Well, there was a lot more, but that’s the gist of some of it. Thanks for reading along!

11 responses so far

Monday Morning Stepback: Links, A bit more about RomCon and Covers

Jul 19 2010 Published by under Cover commentary, Monday Morning Stepback

The (semi) weekly links and opinion post

Links of Interest:

Laura Vivanco at Teach Me Tonight on Representing Mothers and their Children. Thought provoking post and insightful comments.

Audible now has an Iphone/Ipod Touch/Blackberry App, making it a one step process to purchase and play your audiobooks. And the features in the Audible app — inclusive of cover art — are better than those in iTunes.

As reported by NPR, UVA has digitized and made available Faulkner’s talks given while he was in residence in the late 1950s.

“Because I’m the Batman!” — Batman sends an audio query to Janet Reid with hilarious results.

Mandi at Smexy Books has a great post and a wonderful thread on Urban Fantasy and the HEA.

An older post, but worth a look if you haven’t seen it: Women Writing Fantasy by Stella Matutine (hat tip to Kristin of Fantasy Cafe for the link).

Randy Cohen, “ethicist” (he’s actually a humorist) for the Sunday NYT Magazine wrote that trans people have an ethical obligation to expose themselves to their dates. This has not gone over well with several bloggers in the trans community. Lisa Harney has a particularly clear and incisive critique.

Tonight’s episode was definitely better, but I have had a very hard time watching True Blood this season on feminist grounds. Womanist Musings explains why.

The Book Smugglers have kicked off YA Appreciation event. Click the link for all the details and events.

RomCon

Two quick points about my experience there that I did not get to put in the blog post:

  1. Many of the authors and readers I met at RomCon do not read blogs, at all. Or even know they exist. The only website I heard mentioned by name by anyone was AAR. At the panel on “How to be a fairy godmother to your favorite authors” (or whatever the name was), a small sheet was distributed with a list of sites to talk about books online, and in addition to Amazon, and Goodreads, you had Coffee Time Reviews. That was pretty much it. It was a forceful reminder that we cannot take our experiences in Romland as representative of romance readership.
  2. I felt unexpectedly hesitant to pimp my blog at RomCon. I had fancy business cards (*giggle*) made up, but I only gave them to two people. I actually had the feeling – and I may have been totally off base here — that it would put a wedge between me and whomever I was chatting with to mention that I had a review blog. I’m not sure what to make of it. It felt like admitting I was on an opposing team in some strange way. Irrational, but there it is.
  3. A few more post con reports have sprung up:

Kim from SOS Aloha has a great recap with a comprehensive list of all the bloggers in attendance.

Keynote speaker and author Lori Foster

Limecello, reviewer at TGTBTU

Author Nicole Peeler

Publisher’s Weekly, Beyond Her Book, Guest column by NYStacey

Author Carolyn Jewel, over at Risky Regencies

Covers:

Why are we interested in book covers? I can think of a few reasons. For one, aesthetics. Humans are interested in beauty and design. We like well designed things, even when the design is unrelated to the function. Some readers likely collect covers, the way someone might collect coins or ladles, and display them.

For another, as fans, we are interested in how the covers represent not just the book, but our genre, and therefore us. It’s interesting to think about what covers say about our culture, about what attracts buyers, etc. When we talk about covers, we are talking about how the industry sees us, and about how we are portrayed to those outside the genre.

Covers also provide an easy shorthand for us as buyers. Even a badly designed or ugly cover can communicate something about a book. To that extent they can help us with buying decisions, especially when we are in a rush.

Of course, covers can mislead us and often do. Few of the heroes in the books actually look like the cover models, and often the hero is posed in ways no human other than a cover model would consent to. The heroine also often does not resemble the female cover model, especially when the author has written her to be less than classically beautiful, or, as we have seen in the whitewashing cases, when she is of other than white Angle race or ethnicity. Covers can also show situations or scenes that do not occur in the book. Some covers are much more misleading than these examples, leading readers to mistake the subgenre or genre of the book in question.

But covers have no relation to the main purposes for which most buyers will pick up a book. Whether we read for fun or escape or mental exercise or any other typical reason, the cover is not predictive or causally connected in any but the most generic ways to whether we our reading experience will be a good one. Bad, ugly, misleading covers adorn great books, and lovely covers adorn awful books. Exciting, unique books get boring, unimaginative covers while dull and uninspired books get covers that are visually cutting edge.

The usual understanding of rationality (or at least instrumental rationality) is that your means match your ends. You have goals, and you do the thing that is most likely to help you meet them. Given that definition, using covers to make buying decisions is irrational.

The covers and content so rarely go together that I am actually grateful I now read mostly digital, because I feel like I have a better chance of meeting my reading goals –namely, a terrific, well written, enjoyable book — without them.

Personal:

We have decided to totally redo the kitchen. Those cabinets we had painted? Twice? Are getting ripped out. So is the floor. Hold me.

I got my instructor’s copy of True Blood and Philosophy. Expect a review in the next week or so.

I’m writing a talk for a conference on Saturday in Camden, so it’s a busy week.

We are also hosting a British soccer coach for my sons’ camp this week. Originally from London, he’s a university student at Leeds and an absolute delight. We are already learning a lot about English culture: I gave him a few cereals to choose from for breakfast and he poured a little of each into his bowl. It gives me an excellent excuse to fix a lobster dinner tonight.

12 responses so far

What are the ICONIC Romance Novel Covers?

Jun 22 2010 Published by under Cover commentary

Abe books recently did a post on 25 iconic book covers, and AIGA (a professional association for design) just released it’s Best 50 Covers of 2009 — several of which are truly breathtaking.

All this cover talk got me thinking: we make fun of the awful romance covers. But what are the covers that are iconic? The ones that make you stop and stare … and keep staring? That make you pick up the book? The ones that still throw you right back to the moment you read it? The ones whose spine you can pick out on a crowded book shelf from 50 feet away.

Being a newbie to the genre, I am relying on you guys. If you have some suggestions, make them and I will put the images in the body of the post. But to get things started, here are a few covers that seem like contenders to me:

And here’s a cover which I doubt is iconic, but which I could not resist: Can you imagine a time when someone thought a paranormal cover wouldn’t sell, so they decided to make the book look like a historical????

Ok, what are the covers you would consider iconic? Or do covers change so often in romance that the category doesn’t exist?

Additions below”

Surrender My Love

Carla Kelly Daughter of Fortune

Will we refer to this as the Kamp era?

An Early Presents

The Presesnts Circle!

Hmm. Is this a UF? It's so hard to tell! ;)

28 responses so far

Good Words Gone Bad: A Few Thoughts About Titles

Nov 06 2009 Published by under Cover commentary, Genre musings

A Post About Romance Novel Titles in Two Parts

(1) I was chatting with my one female colleague yesterday. She told me she actually looked into the Supermarket Bin of Romancey Goodness, the charity used book bin at our local market chain, featured in this post. This is progress for someone who only reads Holderlin. In German.

But, she added, “some of those titles, they’re so ridiculous!” Before launching into a treatise on Inverse Proportionality of Romance Novel Title Excellence to Romance Novel Content Quality, I asked what any sane romance reader would ask: “Which titles?”

“Well”, she continued, “there’s this one about wind, and it shows this guy’s butt…”

Dear reader, you know what happened next. Yours truly was sifting through that bin — at a supermarket clear on the other side of town — within the hour. And here’s what I found:

Orwig

I bought it, naturally (only fifty cents!) and in the process of seeking the cover for this post –thank you, RomanceWiki — I found another windy 1980s era Bantam Loveswept:

strong-hot-winds-1

I wonder how many romance novels today contain the word “wind”, thanks to its close association with flatulence. Here’s one:

37850050

I don’t know if it helps or not that the heroine’s hands are on the hero’s butt.

There’s “Ashes in the Wind”, and, of course, “Gone with the Wind”, but, Ms. Green’s title notwithstanding, not many contemporary titles with “wind” in them. I wonder if “wind” has succumbed to its prurient/negative connotation,  i.e. flatulence/hot air, as in A Mighty Wind, Christopher Guest’s 2003 mockumentary about folk singers.

There are plenty of old Harlequin titles with words  or phrases you wouldn’t use today because they’re offensive, like “The Half Breed”, “Half-caste”, or outdated, like “Miss Doctor”, or liable to be taken in the wrong way, like “The Doctor on Elm street” or “The Web” or “Gay Canadian Rogues” (some of these are mystery or thriller, and written by men. Harlequin didn’t specialize in romance its first few years out of the gate.).

One of the Loveswept titles had a hero named “Dick”, again, not something you’d be likely to see today.  Can we read a title like (and the following are all Harlequins, circa 1960) “Nurse Lynnette’s Release” and not think of the big O? “Two for the Doctor?” “The Golden Peaks”? “Stiff Competition”? “Stallion Man”? Could we use these titles non-ironically today?

Another Loveswept title had the word “melancholy” in it. I wonder if the connection to depression — so much better known and understood today — would rule that one out?

How many good words — even something as simple as “come” — have been tainted by the ironic, cynical and sex-saturated mentality of Gen X and Gen Y/the Millenial Generation?

(2) Reusing Titles

In writing the first part of this post I was amazed to see how many romance novel titles have been recycled.

“Mr. Perfect”, “Dream Man, “Sizzle”, “Black Ice, “The Rogue”, “Practice Makes Perfect”, “Indiscreet”, “Slightly Scandalous”, “Into the Storm”, “Wild Rain”, and “Someone to Watch Over Me”, are not just, as I know them, books by Linda Howard (2), the first Jennifer Crusie, Anne Stuart, Celeste Bradley, Julie James, Carolyn Jewel, Mary Balogh, Suzanne Brockmann, Christine Feehan, and Judith McNaught, but also all Bantam Loveswept titles from the 1980s and early 1990s.

I tried to think of song titles and movie titles that are recycled in the same way, and found it much more difficult to do. Although, in music, you’ll have a traditional song which is redone many times, often with different titles (like “Stagger Lee” or “Shady Grove”), and in film, one movie can be remade two or three or four times (“Hound of the Baskervilles”, for example, or “Halloween”, or “Dracula”)

Recently, I saw a new Brenda Joyce paranormal called “Dark Lover”.

Knowing that “Dark Lover”, is the first title in J.R. Ward’s iconic, bestselling Black Dagger Brotherhood series, which is still going strong, I wonder why some other — any other– title could not have been chosen (by the editors? publisher? author? team of marketing execs?). Ward’s Dark Lover only came out 4 years ago, after all.

JRWard-BlackDaggerBrotherhood01--1400000000000000166930_s4

What do you make of the title recycling? Why is it routine practice in the romance genre? And does it matter?

26 responses so far

Creepy Covers Pt. 4: Society Bride by Elizabeth Bevarly

Apr 05 2009 Published by under Cover commentary

What results when the Hemlock Society and Hospice Foundation of America join forces on a new Harlequin line.

In this book, one of Silhouette’s Fortune’s Children series from the 1990s, Renee Riley and Garrett Fortune meet at the Final Destination Ranch. Now, I don’t know about you, but if I booked a trip to the Final Destination Ranch, I am pretty sure I would get my affairs in order and bring clean underwear.

Look again at that cover. Those are heavenly clouds if I ever saw them (with apologies to Lauren Dane, I’m pretty sure I can make out Sweet Baby Jesus on his skateboard up there). The hero is feverish: he likely needs his pain meds upped. Our ill-fated heroine is already slipping away, as evidenced by her conspicuous lack of consciousness. With her nearly transparent body, Renee has raised the stakes for heroines everywhere: see-through lingerie is looking pretty timid by comparison.

I was excited about my first end-of-life romance. What would the hero grunt when he sheathed himself?  “So loose! So cold! And so dry!”

Would Jack Kevorkian perform the marriage ceremony?

And what would become of the horses?

Alas, while I was hoping for my first literal HEA, it turns out nobody is actually dying. Garrett Fortune is surprised by the fact that women want him for his — erm — fortune. And virginal debutante Renee is surprised that men want her for her — erm — virginal debutantery (debutantish virginality?). They decide to want each other for the hot sex instead.

6 responses so far

Quiz: How Many Gender Norms Does This Cover Flout?

Nov 28 2008 Published by under Cover commentary

You have 30 seconds to find 5.

Answers after the jump.


Tyrant!

Working for Gray McGraw wasn’t easy. Especially when the man with the love-’em-and-leave-’em reputation made it clear to Ashley that coffee wasn’t the only thing he wanted from her.

But Ashley needed the job. Besides, she figured she was woman enough to handle the likes of him. She wasn’t about to become another notch on his bedpost.

Trouble was, once she got to know him, she wasn’t sure that was such a bad idea after all….

Continue Reading »

16 responses so far

Creepy Covers, Pt. 3

Oct 31 2008 Published by under Cover commentary

Once again, I stuck gold at my local supermarket’s bargain book table. I stood transfixed at this one:

Maybe it was the long day at work, but it raised a host of questions for me.

1. What do you suppose is the “miracle” of the title? Is it that she is able to climb trees barefoot and coatless in mid winter?

2. How does someone wearing what appears to be a straight jacket climb a tree, anyway? And why? Does it have something to do with the fact that her name is “Ariel” and the cover copy describes her as “magic and moonbeams”?

3. How do you think the hero intends to talk Ariel down from her perch? I’m guessing something like “Honey, I found your matching tie dyed shirt. Now you can attend the Woodstock reunion in style.” will do the trick.

4. What is the best way to explain how the hero can easily reach her?

(a) stilts

(b) levitation (he’s all mavericky, I mean magicky, too)

(c) That yellow background does look kind of end-of-days-ish. Maybe he’s sitting on one of the four horses of the apocalypse?

Luckily the author more than survived this brush with cover suicide. You can find her book list (with each of her 5 pseudonyms, whew!) at Romantic Times. Ella March Chase is the name she uses now: she has a new historical fiction book coming out this winter).

5 responses so far

Creepy Covers Part 2: Satan’s Stepback

Sep 16 2008 Published by under Cover commentary

Ok, so I bought Patricia Gaffney’s To Have and to Hold on Ebay, because it’s out of print.  I just got it today in the mail. I know it’s controversial. I know it contains one or more scenes of forced seduction or rape, depending on your viewpoint. But heck, the cover seemed so innocent!

And then I opened it and saw THIS:

Continue Reading »

8 responses so far

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