Recently, a category romance author was quoted as saying her book was a good “bathtub read”, as if it could be finished, not just in one sitting, but in one bathing! Me? I need three days to read a category romance.
I read slowly. Very slowly. I know this comes in large part from habits developed reading and teaching philosophy over the past many years.
The connection between philosophy and slow reading is not just personal: some, citing the following passage, credit Nietzsche with kicking off the “slow reading” movement in the modern era (and yes, “modern” to philosophers is anything from Descartes on):
Besides, we are friends of the lento, I and my book. I have not been a philologist in vain — perhaps I am one yet: a teacher of slow reading. I even come to write slowly. At present it is not only my habit, but even my taste — a perverted taste, maybe — to write nothing but what will drive to despair every one who is ‘in a hurry.’ For philology is that venerable art which exacts from its followers one thing above all — to step to one side, to leave themselves spare moments, to grow silent, to become slow — the leisurely art of the goldsmith applied to language: an art which must carry out slow, fine work, and attains nothing if not lento.
Thus philology is now more desirable than ever before; thus it is the highest attraction and incitement in an age of ‘work’: that is, of haste, of unseemly and immoderate hurry-skurry, which is so eager to ‘get things done’ at once, even every book, whether old or new. Philology itself, perhaps, will not so hurriedly ‘get things done.’ It teaches how to read well, that is, slowly, profoundly, attentively, prudently, with inner thoughts, with the mental doors ajar, with delicate fingers and eyes. My patient friends, this book appeals only to perfect readers and philologists: learn to read me well!
–”Nietzsche on Slow Reading”, The Chronicle of Higher Education, 9/22/08. The passage is from Daybreak: Thoughts on the Prejudices of Morality, p. 5 in the Maudmarie Clark edition (1886)
Isn’t that a great passage? I think what Nietzsche says about philology is, or can be, true of fiction as well. At least it is for me.
Educators from preschool to the graduate level have been rethinking our attitude to reading. They are wondering if speed is a good indicator of fluency after all. Is accelerated reading always better?
In departments of education, professors talk about the “fluency” that those who are learning to read need to achieve to become good readers. Unless one can digest the letters on the page fast enough, one cannot comprehend what one is reading. But once one learns how to read, there is a speed beyond which one stops reading in a truly effective way. I am convinced that most speed reading is impaired reading, just like the sort you do when you have a fever or are tired or engaged in other tasks at the same time you are supposed to be reading. Unless you are very smart, speed-reading forces you to ignore all but one dimension of a literary work, the simplest information. What we lose is the enjoyment that made people turn to literature in the first place.
The role of literature is to mess with time, to establish its own time, its own rhythm. A new agenda for literary studies should open up the time of reading, just as it opens up how the writer establishes his or her rhythm. Instead of rushing by works so fast that we don’t even muss up our hair, we should tarry, attend to the sensuousness of reading, allow ourselves to enter the experience of words.
– Lindsay Waters, Time for Reading, The Chronicle of Higher Education, February 9, 2007, Vol. 53 Issue 23, Special Section pB6-B8
I don’t know if speed reading is “impaired reading” for others. It definitely is for me.
I am truly amazed at how many books romance readers can read at a time, in a week, even in a day. Romance readers are often referred to as “ravenous” or “rabid”, and while one part of me wonders if those adjectives come from a subconscious worry about women deriving personal pleasure in anything (got to keep women’s sexuality in check), I also ask myself if there is any other genre so well known for voluminous reading.
I can get overwhelmed, especially hanging out on Twitter, by how many books there are, and by how fast my peers in Romanceland seem to get through them. Purchases of books have become a kind of coping strategy for me. At this point, given my reading speed, I think I have purchased my total allotment of books for my mortal life!
[As I was putting the finishing touches on this post a new itouch/iphone romance novel app was announced by Smart Bitches/Dear Author, a TBR app. Considering I am already overwhelmed by my TBR, I think I would do better with a "Don't Buy Any More Books" app. Is there one of those?]
Another habit that many folks in Romanceland have is reading in “snatches”. On Twitter, I saw a picture of a book open on a table in a crowded bar, and thought to myself, “I would never try to read at a bar”. I tend not to read unless I know I can be undisturbed for a stretch of time.
I also love audio books, and it wasn’t until I started looking into the “slow reading” movement (and, yes, it is connected to “slow food” and similar movements that emphasize locality, community, uniqueness, and pleasure over commercial culture, cost saving, and convenience. That means there is an anti-digital aspect to it, unfortunately) that I understood one of the attractions of the spoken word book:
In a classic study of the psychology of reading, Edmund Huey (1921) claimed that oral reading had a ceiling of about four words per second, whereas silent readers could process texts at two or three times that rate—with no diminishment of comprehension. It was time, he argued, for reading to go silent. Lip readers and subvocalizers (like me) were viewed as too stubbornly tied to the sound of words, too limited by the inefficient mechanisms of breath and speech. Huey did claim that silent readers retained a form of inner speech with traces of sound awareness, but at the higher and more efficient speed of reading, readers only sampled sounds— the train was moving too fast.
–Newkirk, Thomas, “The Case for Slow Reading”, Educational Leadership; Mar 2010, Vol. 67 Issue 6, p6-11
Being a slow reader, audio works for me. A category is about 6 hours on audio. That’s not much longer than I would spend reading it.
One of the things that many people in Romanceland do is reread, and rereading is something the “slow reading” advocates … advocate. I was at a thesis defense with 5 English professors last week (on sensation novels of the nineteenth century), and when I mentioned that I never reread, they gasped in unison. My admission literally brought the defense to a full stop. I think rereading would fit nicely with my slow reading style, and keep meaning to do more of it. But I need to get off my own back about “catching up” first.
I’m not trying to tell anyone else how to read. If anything, I’m reminding myself that it’s ok to be a tortoise among the hares. I sometimes wish I could read more, and faster, and still read the way I want to, so that I could join in more conversations and make more genre connections, and not feel like I am so far behind. But that’s not going to happen.
To emphasize that last point, I’ll end with a quote about individual reading styles as not just a matter of personal preference, but as a vital cornerstone of democracy:
And we are active about the process. We are in charge of the time, for example. We can choose when to read; we don’t have to wait for a timetabled opportunity to open the covers; we can read in the middle of the night, or over breakfast, or during a long summer’s evening. And we’re in charge of the place where the reading happens; we’re not anchored to a piece of unwieldy technology, or required to be present in a particular building along with several hundred other people. We can read in bed, or at the bus stop, or (as I used to do when I was younger and more agile) up a tree.
Nor do we have to read it in a way determined by someone else. We can skim, or we can read it slowly; we can read every word, or we can skip long passages; we can read it in the order in which it presents itself, or we can read it in any order we please; we can look at the last page first, or decide to wait for it; we can put the book down and reflect, or we can go to the library and check what it claims to be fact against another authority; we can assent, or we can disagree.
So our relationship with books is a profoundly, intensely, essentially democratic one. It places demands on the reader, because that is the nature of a democracy: citizens have to play their part. If we don’t bring our own best qualities to the encounter, we will bring little away. Furthermore, it isn’t static: there is no final, unquestionable, unchanging authority. It’s dynamic. It changes and develops as our understanding grows, as our experience of reading – and of life itself -increases.
–Phillip Pullman, The Guardian, The War on Words, Saturday 6 November 2004
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#1 by Laura Vivanco on May 5, 2010 - 7:21 am
This bit seems to provide rather an ego-boost to most of us who read fast. After all, we’re hardly likely to admit that we “ignore all but one dimension of a literary work.”
What I really want to know, Jessica, is how you manage to keep up with Twitter and so many romance blogs if you’re such a slow reader.
#2 by Jorrie Spencer on May 5, 2010 - 7:32 am
Heh. I was a fast reader–until I discovered the Internet and realized that there were people reading much faster than me. Before that, most people around me read slower than I do, and I’ll admit I was rather taken aback to find myself more tortoise than hare.
I did try to simply read faster and found I wasn’t enjoying the reading experience at all, so that was just plain silly. I do tend to read faster near the end of a book though. Sometimes because I just want it over with and I’m skimming, and other times because I am completely enthralled and focused on the book.
I don’t know if anyone else’s reading speed varies depending where they are in a book! I know of one person who purposefully slows down during that last quarter/fifth/sixth of the book, so they can savor the end of a book they’ve been enjoying.
#3 by Laura Vivanco on May 5, 2010 - 7:42 am
Since you mentioned re-reading, I thought this quote from Emma Darwin might be relevant. What she says resonates with me, because I tend to read fast, and then go back and re-read if there are things in the novel I want to savour and/or analyse:
#4 by Jessica on May 5, 2010 - 7:50 am
@Laura Vivanco: I love that quote. that’s often how I read journal articles actually.
As for finding time for the blogs and twitter, well, I feel I can read those quickly without missing anything. And I haven’t been doing that much of it (I generally skim quickly through the titles of the posts in my Google reader, only reading maybe 1 in 20, and I have not been reading book reviews at all for a while — hope to get back to more internet reading this summer).
#5 by Victoria Janssen on May 5, 2010 - 8:05 am
I have a hard time slowing myself down when I read — I think. I don’t feel like I’m reading fast, yet the books vanish from the TBR. I will read in snippets, but not by preference. Some books I save until I know I can spend a whole day immersed in them.
I am not the fastest reader I know. At the same time, I’ve never noticed that reading fast or slow seems to correlate with how good someone is at academics; it varied wildly among my college peers.
That said, I read different books in different ways. For my Jane Eyre re-read, the current project, I am definitely making an effort to read every word and think about it, and am slowed further by making notes for the blog posts. I tend to be slower and more thorough for re-reads in general.
#6 by Lusty Reader on May 5, 2010 - 8:08 am
sometimes your posts are just too scary-smart for me! Nietzsche?!
but what this made me think of is Georgina in Richelle Mead’s Succubus Blues, she (fictional character) had a great way of describing why she likes to “slow read” which I had never even thought of before.
im a speed reader and wouldn’t have it any other way!
also i totes agree that i only read when i know i’ll be undisturbed, too frustrating! and i haven’t taken a long bath in 20 years. do people still do that?
#7 by Lynn Spencer on May 5, 2010 - 9:52 am
So glad I’m not the only slow reader! I’m usually working on 2 books at a time (1 for review, 1 for me), and I am definitely not a “read it in one sitting” person. Oddly enough, I find that lackluster reads are the ones I tend to finish faster. Perhaps it’s because they are not an experience with words that I care to savor.
#8 by janicu on May 5, 2010 - 10:59 am
It’s all relative I think. I read more then my family does so they say I’m a “fast reader” but really it takes me like 3 days to read a book. I only have the time to read for an hour or two a day, and that’s with me making a conscious effort (some days I have to miss it completely because I’m too busy with work and writing reviews!)
Also it depends on the book. If I get completely engrossed in a book, and if the style lends itself so I don’t get tripped up in the wording, I can just be immersed and I think I read faster. But if the wording is very embellished or there’s complexity in the story, I have to slow down. I will have to reread paragraphs to “get it”.
Anyway. People read at the pace they read. It’s not a competition.
#9 by Marianne McA on May 5, 2010 - 12:02 pm
I’m a fast-ish reader. I suspect that’s partly why I reread a lot – partly because I run myself out of books, and partly because you probably do miss stuff when you read at speed, so the books bear rereading. (Though, truthfully, in that I mostly read for story, perhaps all I look for is the simple stuff.)
So, in four hours today I read both ‘Wide Sargasso Sea’ (I’m planning to reread Jane Eyre for the 23rd) and Susan Hill’s ‘Howards End is on the landing’.
From which: ‘Fast reading of a great novel will get us the plot. It will get us names, a shadowy idea of characters, a sketch of settings. It will not get us subtleties, small differentiations, depth of emotion and observation, multilayered human experience, the appreciation of simile and metaphor, any sense of context, any comparison with other novels, other writers. Fast reading will not get us cadence and complexities of style and language. It will not allow the book to burrow down into our memory and become part of ourselves, the accumulation of knowledge and wisdom and vicarious experience which helps to form us as complete human beings’.
(She does say, later in the chapter, that some books ‘demand little and their reward is immediate’ – the suggestion being that you can read those quickly, without missing much.)
Wide Sargasso Sea: fantastic book. It will bear rereading.
#10 by Angela/Lazaraspaste on May 5, 2010 - 12:11 pm
I am fast. I’ve always been fast. I eat fast, I drink fast, I drive fast. I read fast. I write fast. I talk fast. When I read a book for the first time, if I like it then I read it quickly. I will stay up into the wee hours of the night, reluctant to end my submersion in that story. Then, of course, I regret it. I regret that the cake is gone, that the book is over, that I swallowed all the wine. I should go slower, I say to myself. But I never do.
What really irritates me is that I need to read faster for school to keep up but I just can’t read fast enough. It’s weird that in every other area of my life, I’m too fast but when it comes to assigned, graduate level reading, I’m always in a blithering dither to catch up.
I’m also a big re-reader. This is why I don’t get rid of books because I know that I will re-read them. There are certain books I’ve probably read 10 or more times. Multiple readings do not diminish my pleasure at all.
#11 by Cecilia Grant on May 5, 2010 - 2:03 pm
I re-read as I go. I get such a charge out of words well put together that when I come to the end of a really good passage, or paragraph, or even just a fabulous bit of imagery (I’m looking at you, Julie Anne Long), I go right back and read it again.
Slow reader and I wouldn’t have it any other way.
#12 by Jocelyn Z. on May 5, 2010 - 3:05 pm
You know, I used to be a fairly quick reader, but when I got my law degree, the habit of slow reading set in, and now I’m don’t read nearly as quickly as I used to. I miss being able to fly through books, but I feel like I’ve really gained an appreciation of the language and structure of books I didn’t have before (possibly from the slow reading, possibly from my legal education making me pick everything over).
Can we have a Wide Sargasso Sea read-along in June or July? It’s not a romance (at all, really) but it would fit in so well with the Jane Eyre one!
#13 by Sarah Frantz on May 5, 2010 - 3:18 pm
I tend to read the first half of a book (or, increasingly, the first third), then skim for dialogue and plot elements, then go back and reread the bit I skimmed if I feel it’s worthwhile. I hate that I do this, but I always do, even for books I’m rereading. I don’t know why, but that’s the way it is.
I love reading on my computer and iPhone, but if I’m reading to analyze, reading one of my loved novels to work on it, I’m finding it extremely difficult to do that on the computer. Apparently, I need to be able to mark the book up physically. Oh for an eReader or ereading software that allows EASY markup and later use in my writing. (Kindle allows markup, yes? but then has ridiculousness with page numbers.)
#14 by Keira Soleore on May 5, 2010 - 4:04 pm
I read different books at different speeds. For example, romance novels go fast. In that, rom-coms or the lighter ones go faster, the more deepers ones slower. A PD James would go significantly slower than a Georgette Heyer which in turn would be slower than a Julia Quinn.
Also, I have to read in snatches, otherwise I wouldn’t be reading at all. I always carry my current book around in my purse: waiting in line at the post office, carpool line, doctor’s office, kid activity wait, etc.
Of course, I much, much prefer to read at a stretch, in one I’d prefer to read a book cover to cover in one bout. I always get so much more out of a book in such a read-through.
#15 by Nicola O. on May 5, 2010 - 4:25 pm
I’m more of a fast reader. I can finish a category in about 3 hours of reading time. I also the read-in-snatches thing– I’m never without a book and I’ll read if I’m standing line for more than a couple of minutes. If I’m on my own for lunch, I read. When I take the bus, I usually read for at least part of the ride.
I finished Lover Mine (528 pages) in two sessions of 3-4 hours each, as a datapoint.
Some books, where the language is a certain pleasure in itself, beyond the story arc, I slow down for. Jacqueline Carey comes to mind.
#16 by FD on May 5, 2010 - 5:25 pm
I like the Beryl Bainbridge quote too.
I’ll read a category quite comfortably in 45 minutes to an hour if I’m not interrupted much. I don’t find that I read romance faster than any other genre. What pulls me along is plot; the tighter the plot and the better the writing, the faster I’ll read. Subject matter and tone and language don’t seem to make a difference. However, typos, clumsy writing, bad characterization, plot holes and inaccuracies slow me down a lot.
Non fiction, I still read at pretty much the same pace, although if it’s contains material that I’m not familiar with I’ll slow somewhat. I do skim – but news articles, blogs, trade mags, that kind of thing. And skimming is a goodly bit faster than my other reading speeds. If there’s something I want to read, I’ll focus and read it properly.
Now the Susan Hill quote – let me say that I’ve read the whole passage that that comes from before and uh, yeah, I still find it snotty.
She infers that you can only skim at speed – I contend that actually, cadence, and the sub-concious effects of word choices only really be felt when you read at pace, whatever pace is for you. That point where the words flow through your mind and the external ceases to exist. That state when the words curl into the ego space in the back of your head and drag out honest, unconsidered responses – that’s as valuable to me as any considered analysis.
Not that I don’t do that too – I go back and look word by word and work out exactly what it is in the word choice and pacing that triggers that response – but I wouldn’t have anything to analyse if I didn’t let the story do what it does first.
I have more to say but I’m seriously fried. Will see if I can articulate it better in the morning!
#17 by Liz on May 5, 2010 - 9:17 pm
There’s so much good stuff here, but this caught my attention:
I think you are right about a cultural fear of women’s appetites, but I also wonder if supply is influencing demand here. So much romance is published that a romance reader is like a kid in a candy store.
I read fast, and often have a couple of books on the go. I had a TBR pile before I started reading romance (just not a name for it), but all of those things have been exacerbated by reading romance, both because the books tend to be cheaper than other things I read and because there are so many out there that tempt me.
The idea of dangerous appetites appeals to me because there is, for me, an addictive quality to my fastest, less attentive reading. Like binge eating, I zoom through books and buy more when I’m having a tough time, to keep me from thinking. I pile up a TBR because I don’t want to run out. I feel guilty about these habits.
But then, I’m also an English prof who slow reads and re-reads and tries to get my students to see what you catch when you slow down. You must re-read philosophy texts you’re teaching and writing on. (I’m not sure where those English people got off gasping at you.)
You are going to post more on your ethical criticism paper, aren’t you? I’m looking forward to that (and I have a question for a romance-reading moral philosopher).
#18 by kaigou on May 5, 2010 - 10:34 pm
Lip readers and subvocalizers (like me) were viewed as too stubbornly tied to the sound of words, too limited by the inefficient mechanisms of breath and speech.
I think it’s more a matter of how one interprets the symbols on the page: by sound or by shape. Best example (since it was the first instance ever, in a story, where someone’s approach matched mine) was when Anne in Anne of Green Gables insists that her name is “Anne with an E”, with an explanation that it “looks” more finished that way. I totally got that. Ann, lacking the -e, has an incomplete shape to my eyes — but if you read for sound, then it probably doesn’t matter, really, because “Anne” sounds exactly the same as “Ann”. And you might like the word “susurrus” for the way it sounds like what it means, while I find the word annoying because of the repetition of s+u and the way the double-r looks odd in the middle.
And, too, that sound-readers are going to get more out of alliteration and onomatopoeia, while reading as fast as I do means the first consonant is subsumed inside the overall ‘shape’ of the word, so something like “wise words wait” doesn’t say “repeated sounds” because the shape is different, thanks to the w+i not looking like the w+o followed by upright of the d, and so on.
Yet I find marvelous enjoyment from reading when I find authors whose style seems to match my read-for-shape preference, using unexpected words that read just right because they “look” right. Some authors are meant to be read out loud. Some aren’t. At least, IMO.
Then again, I get frustrated way too fast with audiobooks, because the speaking speed is about one-fifth my comprehension/reading speed. I end up wanting to kick the audio to get it to speed up.
Lastly: ‘ravenous’ doesn’t just seem to apply to romance readers. It seems to be an adjective for readers that only gets applied to women. I can’t recall the last time anyone described a male reader as ‘ravenous’ or ‘rabid’, even when the man in question was a three-book-daily reader.
#19 by Shiloh Walker on May 6, 2010 - 6:40 am
I glom on books like you wouldn’t believe. A book from my fave author comes out and I can be done in a matter of hours. Then I re-read. Then… it’s like… WHAT??? I have to wait HOW LONG?
I can’t slow down my reading-have tried, it doesn’t work, and I’m too impatient anyway.
As to reading slower? Heh…well, look at this way. You’re savoring the books and I’m over here in my corner stewing because I’m already done.
#20 by KayS on May 6, 2010 - 10:28 am
kaigou said “I think it’s more a matter of how one interprets the symbols on the page: by sound or by shape.”
What a fascinating concept, I never thought of reading from that perspective but I am definitely a “shape” reader. (An aside, or two, my spelling leaves a lot to be desired but I can usually pick out a misspelled word in print because the word “looks” wrong. I also wonder if the “shape” verses “sound” is also why most poetry doesn’t capture my interest.) And yes, I read very fast and get quite frustrated with the slow pace of audio books. Although, like several others have commented, different types of books get read at different speeds.
#21 by Jill Sorenson on May 6, 2010 - 1:00 pm
I’m a fast reader, partly because I skim a lot. Sometimes I wish I could savor more. Reading a book slowly, word for word, is rare for me, especially with romance. Maybe I’m not giving the genre enough…consideration. I can’t read a “deep” book fast and still understand it, but I feel like I can get away with it in romance because it’s so comfortable and familiar.
BTW slow writing angst is also bad. Twitter gave me that!
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#22 by Ariel/Sycorax Pine on May 7, 2010 - 6:57 am
For years I too noticed that the longer I spent studying literature, the slower I read things. I often find myself telling my students, when they lament the slowness of their reading, that the more books I read, and the more confident I became in my own skill as a reader, the longer it took me to read things. It takes more time now for me to feel confident that I have done justice to the text I am reading, and if I am the slightest bit exhausted or distracted, I feel that I haven’t gotten it at all.
After I did my oral/comprehensive exams in graduate school, which required an unprecedented bulk and speed of reading, I found I couldn’t read for pleasure for about six months afterward. In fact, it is only in the last couple of years (a half decade or so after these exams) that I have begun reading “voraciously” again.
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#23 by Kurt on May 21, 2010 - 8:20 am
Fascinating considerations.
I recently read a comment about reading Your Face Tomorrow: Fever and Spear that suggested or advised readers to ‘read it fast – straight through’. And it was good advice, but the book itself pulled me through it rather fast.
I find I calibrate my reading speed to what it is that I’m reading. After having finished Your Face Tomorrow: Fever and Spear and re-visiting sections, I found I wanted, badly, to slow down and I turned immediately back to Proust and Remembrance … – that really slows me down and I am encouraged to savor and loll along.
Often, I find myself wanting to get on to something else whenever I’m reading. Just impatient.
My father enrolled me in a speed reading course at the local community college the summer before my freshman year. I don’t know that I consciously used any of those techniques – I feel sure I did in some of my courses and in the text books – finding the salient parts, identifying the points necessary. But I don’t think a distinction was made in the speed reading class. Rather, what I have done is apply it to different fields. I know in literature or fiction reading, I do not want to read fast.
I am interested in what the ‘electronical-ization’ of reading is doing to me. I find I must make myself slow down – like in reading this post and the replies – I wanted to take it in. I tend to fly through things online and find myself all worked up and scattered at the end of a session online – which I don’t find comfortable or helpful. I must be more conscious of this and be more purposeful in my approach.
Also, I am interested in how ‘speeded-up’ our current times feel. The message I get from work, from culture is to ‘be faster’. I find I, like Nietzsche, want to slow it down.
I’ve had an interesting time recently reading three books in particular in the following order – Brooklyn (Toibin), Your Face Tomorrow (Marias), and Proust – the speed has been (somewhat) dictated by the writing itself. And that seems to be the case to me. I do want to slow down, for I feel that makes the experience more rewarding and enjoyable.
Thanks for the post, for the comments, and to Mark Athitakis’ American Fiction Notes for leading me here…